free energy
英 [friː ˈenədʒi]
美 [friː ˈenərdʒi]
自由能
英英释义
noun
- (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work
- energy can take a wide variety of forms
双语例句
- What that suggests is that actually the simplest and most natural connection between Q and macroscopic thermodynamics is to the Helmholtz free energy.
这暗示我们，最简单最自然的联系，在Q和宏观热力学两之间，是和亥姆霍兹自由能的联系。 - We learned that the pressure dependence of the Gibbs free energy gives you the pressure dependence for the chemical potential.
我们还知道吉布斯自由能，对压强的依赖关系决定了，化学势对压强的依赖关系。 - So this is the variable that goes with Gibbs free energy.
所以这就是吉布斯自由能的变量。 - So a pretty simple form for the Helmholtz free energy.
亥姆霍兹自由能的一个比较简单的形式。 - What is free energy?
什么是自由能呢？ - And so that led us to the definitions of other energy quantities, the Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy.
这就要求我们定义，其他的和能量相似的物理量，亥姆赫兹和吉布斯自由能。 - And I know the Gibbs free energy is just the sum of the chemical potentials, right?
我们知道吉布斯自由能，等于化学势之和，对吗？ - So we can replace this with the change in Gibbs free energy from going from gas to liquid.
所以这一项我们可以替代它，用从气相到液相变化的吉布斯自由能。 - The Gibbs free energy. Notice, we could also write, let's rewrite that.
吉布斯自由能，注意，我们还可以这样写，重写一下。 - Helmholtz free energy? Enthalpy? Which one?
亥姆霍兹自由能？自由焓？哪一个？